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Campus & Community

Here’s the origin story of some towering Oval icons

Among the more famous trees on campus is a grove with roots dating back to 1890 and once known as the Five Brothers.

Photographed from far away is a small grove of five super-tall trees. Silhouetted under them are a few people enjoying their shade and sitting on benches.

The original Five Brothers, English elm trees, stood on the Oval for about 80 years. (Photo from University Archives)

They’ve been called a fraternity that lives on the Oval year-round, but they wouldn’t mind if you label them sticks-in-the-mud. That’s because these five are trees with a legacy dating back to 1890.

In observance of Arbor Day that year, students planted an English elm tree in the heart of the Oval. A year later, the Class of 1891 added six more trees, though two apparently succumbed to lightning strikes. The survivors came to be known as the Five Brothers.

“As the trees got older, people who saw them realized they were the living heritage of Ohio State,” Bill Wahl, then director of community and visitor relations, said in a 1987 football program story. “You could touch and feel the history of Ohio State in those elm trees.”

Benches placed in their shade provided a nice spot for students to study, have a picnic or relax with friends. The trees stood strong for close to 80 years before they were ravaged by beetle-spread Dutch elm disease. By 1972, all five had been removed.

Fifteen years later, looking for a way to celebrate the university’s 300th commencement, members of Ohio Staters Inc. decided to plant five eastern red oaks to replace the Five Brothers. Those trees — which together form Commencement Grove — still stand tall.

A group of Ohio State students in the early 1980s steer a tree (that’s about as tall as three of them put together) into a big hole dug on the Oval. It’s early enough in springtime that none of the trees have leaves.

Members of Ohio Staters Inc. plant an eastern red oak to make up for the loss of the old Oval favorites, the Five Brothers. (Photo from University Archives)

Ohio State has been recognized as an Arbor Day Tree Campus for a dozen years straight, a reflection of the care staff members give our trees. Along with making campus beautiful and inviting, the team at Chadwick Arboretum notes that trees provide shade and block wind, which lowers building cooling costs in summer and heating costs in winter.

The Five Brothers aren’t the only trees deeply rooted in Ohio State history.

A large English oak just south of Thompson Library is thought to be a gift from Jesse Owens. As the story goes, he was given a sapling for each of the gold medals he won in the 1936 Olympics, and this tree is reportedly one of them.

An Oval walking tour

Chadwick Arboretum & Learning Gardens has created a guide that shows off the trees of the Oval. App and brochure versions are both available.

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